Tuesday, January 07, 2014

003a: Fresh Expressions of Christian PART I

It was during 2004 that the Anglican and Methodist churches in the UK put their heads, money and pioneers together to form what was entitled Fresh Expressions of Church. It was out of a recognition that the church is reasonably good at doing church for those who come, but rather poor at attracting the 93% of British people who don't come. Based around the 4th chapter of the Mission Shaped Church report, this initiative has spawned hundreds of new forms of church which meet either inside a church building or outside in the community. It has been my joy and privilege to be at the heart of this work ever since and have been involved in a number of Methodist ventures. One quite alarming statistic recorded in the report was the fact that around 40% of people in Britain have stopped coming to church, some for trivial reasons, others with a grim determination never to darken the doors of a church again (Philip Richter, Leslie Francis, Gone but not Forgotten, DLT, 1998, ISBN 978-0232522365).

However, having reflected on the Fresh Expressions of Church work over the last decade, I wonder if we might have missed a trick. It's all very well designing new forms of church but the real problem we face is not that we do church badly. It's more to do with the fact that people and culture have changed and the church in some quarters has failed to keep abreast of that change. It is a fact that society's attitude towards faith is still positive but the way in which people believe has changed and we may be seeing a Fresh Expression of Christian emerging. This is the first of 4 bulletins which explore the attributes of a Fresh Expression of Christian and to offer suggestions for how the church might respond to such people.

I sat in St. Barnabas Catholic Cathedral in Nottingham to hear One Sound, formerly the MAYC Orchestra and Singers, perform a concert. My eyes looked up to the large crucifix suspended from the ceiling and which looks mournfully over the entire congregation and I wondered what this might say to the vast swathes of people in the country who have little or no faith. The glory and majesty which we celebrate in the death and resurrection of Jesus is alien to the majority of British people and one of the biggest challenges we face is interpreting the gospel of Christ to a generation which has no appreciation of what we mean by Good News. The sorrowful frame of a man hanging on a cross during the last moments of his earthly life does not easily translate into Good News.

The mindset, worldview and general outlook of modern day people is vastly different from 50 years ago. In this bulletin I will reflect upon what a 21st century Christian might look like.

1 : They Walk the Walk but don't Talk the Talk
I meet a number of friends who would regard themselves as Christian and yet be unable to put into words what that means. Many would not go to church, either because they feel they are not good enough, because church does not fit in with their life-style or because it doesn't scratch where they itch. To become a member of the church we expect an acceptance of the doctrines of the Christian faith and yet for a growing number of people, not only is that doctrine foreign, it is also expressed in a language they can't relate to. Just think of some of the key beliefs - Justification by Faith, The Atonement, The Virgin Birth – there are widely differing views among Christians about these and they are just as problematic for those outside of church. In a recent address, the Archbishop of Canterbury urged people to emulate the life of Nelson Mandela who suffered immense persecution without retaliation in his quest for equality and justice for South Africa's black people. Many outside of the church would say Amen (or words to that effect) to his urging but would not readily relate this to a forlorn figure hanging on a cross.

2 : They don't like labels
I held my new grandson in my arms for the first time last year and felt a love and bond between us. He's half Hungarian and half English but he didn't think as we hugged each other 'you're a foreigner'. He will grow up without any recognition of the barriers which have separated people of different races in the past. People growing up in this generation simply accept the fact that Britain is multi-cultural and multi-faith. They don't say to Muslims or Sikhs "you've chosen the wrong religion". They accept that they were born into a different culture and accept them for what they are. It's true that tension exists towards Muslims because of recent atrocities and the Iraq and Afghan wars but overall people recognise that these acts and conflicts have more to do with extremism than the faith itself. Likewise, younger Christians don't tend to label themselves as Methodist, Baptist or Anglican but simply see themselves as Christian.

Similarly, society at large can't see what all the fuss is about in the church over women priests and sexuality. Many look at the church as being behind the times and clinging to outdated doctrines which no longer have a place in 21st century Britain.

3 : They don't do Nostalgia as we do
As Methodists we love to sing the good old Wesley hymns like And Can It Be or Love Divine all loves excelling but for younger people, these hymns, excellent though they are, do not express faith in a way they can relate to. The language is over 200 years old and uses words and phrases that even some Methodists would struggle to interpret. Take lines like “… an interest in the Saviour’s blood” or “For me who him to death pursued”. It’s all standard atonement theory but to the uninitiated it can conjure up some disturbing imagery.

In the new stream churches you will rarely hear hymns like this sung. Most worship in these churches has been composed within the last 20 years. Someone once said that ‘Tradition is the living faith of those now dead, but traditionalism is the dead faith of those still alive’. Our challenge in this generation is to make the past relevant to the present day, not to just assume it will happen automatically. Singing hymns without an understanding of their meaning can verge upon traditionalism.

In the next bulletins I will expand upon this theme with some more insights into what I observe in modern-day society and how the church might rise to the challenge of effective evangelism. It is indeed an exciting time we live in and all is not doom and gloom.

Each bulletin in this series can be used in house groups or other discussion platforms, like Lent Courses. At the end of each is a set of discussion questions.

For discussion:
1.   How easy is it for you to explain your faith to non-believers? For instance:-
a.   What is salvation?
b.   What is sin?
c.    What is heaven like?
2.   Do you consider yourself to be part of a denomination?
3.   Which hymns do you find difficult to sing and why?

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